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What to do
Get Tested!
A doctor or a nurse will take a swab from the inside of the vagina and a
sample of pee may be taken.
Treatment for BV is simple and involves taking antibiotic tablets.
There are various types of antibiotics available and you should discuss which would best suit you with the doctor or nurse, as some should not be taken if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or on the pill.
A cream to use in the vagina may be given instead. Some creams can
weaken latex condoms, diaphragms or caps, so alternative protection should
be used during treatment. Again, your doctor or nurse will advise.
Signs and Symptoms
What to look out for
Often there are no symptoms but some women may notice:
- A change in the normal discharge from the vagina.
- Discharge may increase and become thin and watery and have a strong fishy smell, especially after sex.
Long term effects
For many women BV goes away without being treated. BV will not affect your
chances of getting pregnant although if you are pregnant it may cause problems
such as miscarriage, premature birth or the baby being born underweight.
Treatment when pregnant or breastfeeding will not harm the baby, but do let
your doctor or nurse know.
If you think you may have BV, contact your local NHS sexual health clinic (also
known as a GUM clinic) and make an appointment. It's easy and completely
confidential.
Bacterial vaginosis
BV
Bacterial vaginosis, sometimes called BV, is a very common
vaginal infection.
It is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI) although it may be caused as a result of semen in the vagina after sex without a condom.
Men do not get BV.
Getting it
There are various ways in which BV can occur.
- Using perfumed bubble bath or soap.
- Douching or using vaginal deodorants.
- Using a strong detergent to wash your underwear.
- Smoking.
